The physiology, anatomy, and disorders, conditions diseases affecting the eye are studied under a branch of medicine called ophthalmology. Practitioners in this field of study are referred to as ophthalmologists. Ophthalmologists are specialists of both surgery and medicine because they can treat diseases as well perform surgical operations on the eyes. When one is in need of well experienced yet affordable ophthalmologist San Antonio should be the first place to visit. There are many specialists in this area worth consulting.
The term ophthalmology originates from the Greek language. When the two Greek words that make up the term are translated into English, they literally mean the science of the eye. The discipline is not confined to human eye alone, but applies to animal eyes in a similar fashion. The reason for this lack of difference is that the differences between human and animal eyes are anatomical, but disease processes remain the same.
Ophthalmologists are specialists of medicine with concentration on eyes. They are awarded two kinds of degrees, either an osteopathic degree of a medical degree. Their specialty entails the prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of all illnesses affecting visual systems and eyes in general. An undergraduate degree is a prerequisite for joining a medical school to study ophthalmology.
After college education, one goes into medical school for another four years. After graduation from the medical school, a year is spent on internship in various departments including pediatrics, surgery, general medicine, or internal medicine. Finally comes hospital-based residency that takes between three and four years. Ophthalmologists are more trained in eye and vision problems than optometrists and opticians. They can handle more problems and are trained differently.
The work of ophthalmologists involves dealing with people of all ages ranging from infants to the elderly people. Responsibilities include diagnosing and treating all kinds of diseases and conditions that affect the eye. They perform all kinds of surgery on the eye without restrictions. They also correct vision problems by prescribing and fitting eye glasses and lenses for their patients.
All legal documents pertaining to the certification of an individual as partially or fully blind are also handled by these professionals. When dealing with patients, they sympathize and communicate to relatives about the situation. In the course of doing their job, they mingle and collaborate with both medicine and non-medicine specialists. Because eye surgeries normally occur during daytime, these professionals never stay in workplaces operating on patients, except to handle work-related matters like filing documents.
Ophthalmologists also research to find what causes certain diseases and how they can be cured. Some specialists in this field also train in both ophthalmology and general medicine. Their numbers is small, and they deal more with general medical problems and eye problems to a lesser extent. In general, ophthalmologists work in laser eye surgery clinics, outpatient clinics, hospital eye casualty departments, outpatient clinics, and operating theatres among other related places.
Like other fields in medicine, ophthalmology also has several sub-specialties. The sub-specialties either handle certain diseases or diseases that affects certain regions of the eye. Some of the main sub-specialties include ocular oncology, oculplastics, neuro-ophthalmology, immunology, medical retina, glaucoma, cataracts, anterior segment surgery, and eveitis.
The term ophthalmology originates from the Greek language. When the two Greek words that make up the term are translated into English, they literally mean the science of the eye. The discipline is not confined to human eye alone, but applies to animal eyes in a similar fashion. The reason for this lack of difference is that the differences between human and animal eyes are anatomical, but disease processes remain the same.
Ophthalmologists are specialists of medicine with concentration on eyes. They are awarded two kinds of degrees, either an osteopathic degree of a medical degree. Their specialty entails the prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of all illnesses affecting visual systems and eyes in general. An undergraduate degree is a prerequisite for joining a medical school to study ophthalmology.
After college education, one goes into medical school for another four years. After graduation from the medical school, a year is spent on internship in various departments including pediatrics, surgery, general medicine, or internal medicine. Finally comes hospital-based residency that takes between three and four years. Ophthalmologists are more trained in eye and vision problems than optometrists and opticians. They can handle more problems and are trained differently.
The work of ophthalmologists involves dealing with people of all ages ranging from infants to the elderly people. Responsibilities include diagnosing and treating all kinds of diseases and conditions that affect the eye. They perform all kinds of surgery on the eye without restrictions. They also correct vision problems by prescribing and fitting eye glasses and lenses for their patients.
All legal documents pertaining to the certification of an individual as partially or fully blind are also handled by these professionals. When dealing with patients, they sympathize and communicate to relatives about the situation. In the course of doing their job, they mingle and collaborate with both medicine and non-medicine specialists. Because eye surgeries normally occur during daytime, these professionals never stay in workplaces operating on patients, except to handle work-related matters like filing documents.
Ophthalmologists also research to find what causes certain diseases and how they can be cured. Some specialists in this field also train in both ophthalmology and general medicine. Their numbers is small, and they deal more with general medical problems and eye problems to a lesser extent. In general, ophthalmologists work in laser eye surgery clinics, outpatient clinics, hospital eye casualty departments, outpatient clinics, and operating theatres among other related places.
Like other fields in medicine, ophthalmology also has several sub-specialties. The sub-specialties either handle certain diseases or diseases that affects certain regions of the eye. Some of the main sub-specialties include ocular oncology, oculplastics, neuro-ophthalmology, immunology, medical retina, glaucoma, cataracts, anterior segment surgery, and eveitis.
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